See spalla on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alle spalle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alzata di spalle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sottospalla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spallaccio" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spallata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spalleggiare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spalletta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spalliera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spallina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spallone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spallucce" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*spatla" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "spatula" }, "expansion": "Late Latin spatula", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "spatha" }, "expansion": "Latin spatha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "spatola", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "spatola", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, from classical Latin spatha. Compare spatola, a borrowed doublet.", "forms": [ { "form": "spalle", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "spallétta", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "spallétta" }, "expansion": "spalla f (plural spalle, diminutive spallétta)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spàl‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "it", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "it:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 25 3 3 25 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-noun-ifRdTIFy", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "qualifier": "cut of meat; portion of a garment; cut of meat; portion of a garment", "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, cut of meat, portion of a garment) shoulder" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "it", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "it:Cooking", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 25 3 3 25 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-noun-8ocMUN2R", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "chuck", "chuck" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "cow", "cow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "back" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-noun-PEgjRvN1", "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) back" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "back, rear" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-noun-cpHpPUkc", "links": [ [ "back", "back" ], [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 25 3 3 25 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sidekick, second fiddle" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-noun-dx41nUxM", "links": [ [ "sidekick", "sidekick" ], [ "second fiddle", "second fiddle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "it", "name": "Comedy", "orig": "it:Comedy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "it", "name": "Theater", "orig": "it:Theater", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 25 3 3 25 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-noun-Av0mcBQc", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "comedy", "comedy" ], [ "straight man", "straight man" ], [ "second banana", "second banana" ], [ "sidekick", "sidekick" ], [ "foil", "foil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater, comedy) straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "comedy", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspal.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-alla" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:spalla" ], "word": "spalla" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spalla", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spàl‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 1 1 5 7 58 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 2 2 5 5 67 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 1 3 3 80 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 3 3 6 6 60 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "it", "name": "Meats", "orig": "it:Meats", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spallare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spallare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-verb-ZJ52hipn", "links": [ [ "spallare", "spallare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spallare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spallare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-spalla-it-verb-EjGkQQUP", "links": [ [ "spallare", "spallare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspal.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-alla" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:spalla" ], "word": "spalla" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "spalla f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lombard", "lang_code": "lmo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder" ], "id": "en-spalla-lmo-noun-ifRdTIFy", "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspala/", "note": "Milanese, Laghée" } ], "word": "spalla" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "spalla" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spalla", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "scn", "3": "spadda" }, "expansion": "Sicilian spadda", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "la", "3": "spatula" }, "expansion": "Latin spatula", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spalla or an older variant of Sicilian spadda, both from Latin spatula.", "forms": [ { "form": "spallejn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "spalel", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "g", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spallti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spallitna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalltek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spallitkom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalltu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spallitha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spallithom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ispalla", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "d": "spallejn", "g": "f", "p": "spalel" }, "expansion": "spalla f (dual spallejn, plural spalel)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mt", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "mt:Anatomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder" ], "id": "en-spalla-mt-noun-ifRdTIFy", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) shoulder" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kitf" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspal.la/" } ], "word": "spalla" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Late Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/alla", "Rhymes:Italian/alla/2 syllables", "it:Meats" ], "derived": [ { "word": "alle spalle" }, { "word": "alzata di spalle" }, { "word": "sottospalla" }, { "word": "spallaccio" }, { "word": "spallata" }, { "word": "spalleggiare" }, { "word": "spalletta" }, { "word": "spalliera" }, { "word": "spallina" }, { "word": "spallone" }, { "word": "spallucce" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "", "4": "*spatla" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "LL.", "3": "spatula" }, "expansion": "Late Latin spatula", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "spatha" }, "expansion": "Latin spatha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "spatola", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "spatola", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, from classical Latin spatha. Compare spatola, a borrowed doublet.", "forms": [ { "form": "spalle", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "spallétta", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "spallétta" }, "expansion": "spalla f (plural spalle, diminutive spallétta)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spàl‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "it:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "shoulder" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "qualifier": "cut of meat; portion of a garment; cut of meat; portion of a garment", "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, cut of meat, portion of a garment) shoulder" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "chuck", "chuck" ], [ "meat", "meat" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "cow", "cow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "back" ], "links": [ [ "back", "back" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) back" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "back, rear" ], "links": [ [ "back", "back" ], [ "rear", "rear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sidekick, second fiddle" ], "links": [ [ "sidekick", "sidekick" ], [ "second fiddle", "second fiddle" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Comedy", "it:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil" ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "comedy", "comedy" ], [ "straight man", "straight man" ], [ "second banana", "second banana" ], [ "sidekick", "sidekick" ], [ "foil", "foil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater, comedy) straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "comedy", "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspal.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-alla" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:spalla" ], "word": "spalla" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/alla", "Rhymes:Italian/alla/2 syllables", "it:Meats" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spalla", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spàl‧la" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "spallare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spallare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "spallare", "spallare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spallare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spallare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "spallare", "spallare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspal.la/" }, { "rhymes": "-alla" } ], "wikipedia": [ "it:spalla" ], "word": "spalla" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "spalla f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lombard", "lang_code": "lmo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lombard entries with incorrect language header", "Lombard feminine nouns", "Lombard lemmas", "Lombard nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "shoulder" ], "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspala/", "note": "Milanese, Laghée" } ], "word": "spalla" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "it", "3": "spalla" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spalla", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "scn", "3": "spadda" }, "expansion": "Sicilian spadda", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "la", "3": "spatula" }, "expansion": "Latin spatula", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spalla or an older variant of Sicilian spadda, both from Latin spatula.", "forms": [ { "form": "spallejn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "spalel", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "g", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spallti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spallitna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalltek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spallitkom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalltu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spallitha", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spallithom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ispalla", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "d": "spallejn", "g": "f", "p": "spalel" }, "expansion": "spalla f (dual spallejn, plural spalel)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese feminine nouns", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms borrowed from Italian", "Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian", "Maltese terms derived from Italian", "Maltese terms derived from Latin", "Maltese terms derived from Sicilian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "mt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "shoulder" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) shoulder" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kitf" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspal.la/" } ], "word": "spalla" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.