See spalla on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alle spalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alzata di spalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sottospalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spallaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spallata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spalleggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spalletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spalliera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spallone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spallucce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*spatla"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *spatla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spatula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin spatha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spatola",
"notext": "1"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "spalle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spallétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "spallétta"
},
"expansion": "spalla f (plural spalle, diminutive spallétta)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spàl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 3 3 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"qualifier": "cut of meat; portion of a garment; cut of meat; portion of a garment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, cut of meat, portion of a garment) shoulder"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "it:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-noun-8ocMUN2R",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) back"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-noun-cpHpPUkc",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 3 3 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"sidekick, second fiddle"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-noun-dx41nUxM",
"links": [
[
"sidekick",
"sidekick"
],
[
"second fiddle",
"second fiddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "it:Comedy",
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"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Art",
"Entertainment",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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],
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"straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-noun-Av0mcBQc",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"straight man",
"straight man"
],
[
"second banana",
"second banana"
],
[
"sidekick",
"sidekick"
],
[
"foil",
"foil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, comedy) straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspal.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:spalla"
],
"word": "spalla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "spalla",
"name": "head"
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],
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"spàl‧la"
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 1 4 14 60 11",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "8 3 2 2 6 8 65 8",
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{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 4 6 76 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 1 1 9 28 39 7",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "spallare"
}
],
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"inflection of spallare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-verb-ZJ52hipn",
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[
"spallare",
"spallare#Italian"
]
],
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"form-of",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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{
"word": "spallare"
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"inflection of spallare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-spalla-it-verb-EjGkQQUP",
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[
"spallare",
"spallare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
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"singular"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈspal.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alla"
}
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"it:spalla"
],
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}
{
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"g": "f"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
}
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[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈspala/",
"note": "Milanese, Laghée"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "spalla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spalla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
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},
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},
{
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"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin spatula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spalla or an older variant of Sicilian spadda, both from Latin spatula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spallejn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spalel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-infl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spallti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spallitna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalltek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spallitkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spalltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spallitha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spallithom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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"g": "f",
"p": "spalel"
},
"expansion": "spalla f (dual spallejn, plural spalel)",
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}
],
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{
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{
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"7": "spallithom"
},
"name": "mt-infl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
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}
],
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"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-spalla-mt-noun-ifRdTIFy",
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitf"
},
{
"english": "after the article",
"word": "ispalla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspal.la/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/alla",
"Rhymes:Italian/alla/2 syllables",
"it:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alle spalle"
},
{
"word": "alzata di spalle"
},
{
"word": "sottospalla"
},
{
"word": "spallaccio"
},
{
"word": "spallata"
},
{
"word": "spalleggiare"
},
{
"word": "spalletta"
},
{
"word": "spalliera"
},
{
"word": "spallina"
},
{
"word": "spallone"
},
{
"word": "spallucce"
}
],
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"3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
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{
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"1": "it",
"2": "spatola",
"notext": "1"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "spalle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spallétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
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{
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"dim": "spallétta"
},
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],
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"spàl‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
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"shoulder"
],
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[
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[
"shoulder",
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],
"qualifier": "cut of meat; portion of a garment; cut of meat; portion of a garment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, cut of meat, portion of a garment) shoulder"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"chuck",
"chuck"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) back"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sidekick, second fiddle"
],
"links": [
[
"sidekick",
"sidekick"
],
[
"second fiddle",
"second fiddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Comedy",
"it:Theater"
],
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"straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"straight man",
"straight man"
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[
"second banana",
"second banana"
],
[
"sidekick",
"sidekick"
],
[
"foil",
"foil"
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],
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"(theater, comedy) straight man, second banana, sidekick, foil"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"comedy",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspal.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:spalla"
],
"word": "spalla"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/alla/2 syllables",
"it:Meats"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"expansion": "spalla",
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"spallare#Italian"
]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈspal.la/"
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{
"rhymes": "-alla"
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard feminine nouns",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspala/",
"note": "Milanese, Laghée"
}
],
"word": "spalla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "spalla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian spalla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "scn",
"3": "spadda"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian spadda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spatula"
},
"expansion": "Latin spatula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian spalla or an older variant of Sicilian spadda, both from Latin spatula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spallejn",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "spalel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-infl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spallti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spallitna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalltek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spallitkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spalltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spallitha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spallithom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"d": "spallejn",
"g": "f",
"p": "spalel"
},
"expansion": "spalla f (dual spallejn, plural spalel)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spallit",
"2": "spallt"
},
"name": "mt-infl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spallti",
"2": "spalltek",
"3": "spalltu",
"4": "spallitha",
"5": "spallitna",
"6": "spallitkom",
"7": "spallithom"
},
"name": "mt-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese feminine nouns",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Sicilian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Latin",
"Maltese terms derived from Sicilian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kitf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspal.la/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after the article",
"word": "ispalla"
}
],
"word": "spalla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spalla meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.